I said to Ibn Abbas: Your people claim that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ performed raml around the House and that this is a Sunnah. He said: They spoke truth and falsehood. I said: In what did they speak truth and falsehood? He said: They spoke truth that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ performed raml around the House, and they spoke falsehood that it is a Sunnah. Quraysh said at the time of al-Hudaybiyah: "Leave Muhammad and his companions until they die like maggots." When they made a treaty with him that they would come the following year and stay in Makkah for three days, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ came while the polytheists were on the side of ˹the Mount˺ Quʿayqiʿan, so the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to his companions: "Perform raml around the House three times." But it is not a Sunnah.

I said: Your people claim that he went between al-Safa and al-Marwah on a camel, and that this is a Sunnah. He said: They spoke truth and falsehood. I said: In what did they speak truth and falsehood? He said: They spoke truth; he did go between al-Safa and al-Marwah on a camel, and they spoke falsehood; it is not a Sunnah. The people could not be pushed away from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, nor turned away from him, so he went on a camel so that they could hear his words and so their hands would not reach him.

I said: Your people claim that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ performed saʿī between al-Safa and al-Marwah, and that this is a Sunnah? He said: They spoke truth. When Ibrahim was commanded to perform the rites, the Shaytan appeared to him at the masʿā, so he raced him, and Ibrahim outran him. Then Jibril took him to Jamrat al-Aqabah, and a shaytan appeared to him, Yunus said: the Shaytan, so he pelted him with seven pebbles until he went away. Then he appeared to him at the middle jamrah, so he pelted him with seven pebbles.

He said: He had laid him down on his forehead. Yunus said: There he laid him down on his forehead. Ismail was wearing a white shirt, and he said: "My father, I have no garment in which you can shroud me other than this, so take it off so that you can shroud me in it." He set about trying to remove it, and a call came from behind him: "O Ibrahim, you have fulfilled the vision" [al-Saffat 105]. Ibrahim turned, and there was a white ram, horned and wide-eyed. Ibn Abbas said: I remember us seeking out that type of ram. He said: Then Jibril took him to the farthest jamrah, and the Shaytan appeared to him, so he pelted him with seven pebbles until he went away.

Then Jibril took him to Mina and said: "This is Mina." Yunus said: "This is the camping place of the people." Then he brought him to Jam', and said: "This is al-Mash'ar al-Haram." Then he took him to Arafah, and Ibn Abbas said: Do you know why it was named Arafah? I said: No. He said: Jibril said to Ibrahim: "Have you come to know?" Yunus said: "Have you come to know?" He said: Yes. Ibn Abbas said: From there it was named Arafah.

Then he said: Do you know how the talbiyah was? I said: How was it? He said: When Ibrahim was commanded to proclaim the Hajj among the people, the mountains lowered their heads for him and the villages were raised up for him, so he proclaimed the Hajj among the people.

قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ يَزْعُمُ قَوْمُكَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ رَمَلَ بِالْبَيْتِ، وَأَنَّ ذَلِكَ سُنَّةٌ، فَقَالَ: صَدَقُوا وَكَذَبُوا. قُلْتُ: وَمَا صَدَقُوا وَكَذَبُوا؟ قَالَ: صَدَقُوا؛ رَمَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْبَيْتِ، وَكَذَبُوا؛ لَيْسَ بِسُنَّةٍ، إِنَّ قُرَيْشًا قَالَتْ زَمَنَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ: دَعُوا مُحَمَّدًا وَأَصْحَابَهُ حَتَّى يَمُوتُوا مَوْتَ النَّغَفِ، فَلَمَّا صَالَحُوهُ عَلَى أَنْ يَقْدَمُوا مِنَ العَامِ الْمُقْبِلِ يُقِيمُوا بِمَكَّةَ ثَلاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ، فَقَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَالْمُشْرِكُونَ مِنْ قِبَلِ قُعَيْقِعَانَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِأَصْحَابِهِ: «ارْمُلُوا بِالْبَيْتِ ثَلاثًا»، وَلَيْسَ بِسُنَّةٍ.

قُلْتُ: وَيَزْعُمُ قَوْمُكَ أَنَّهُ طَافَ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ عَلَى بَعِيرٍ، وَأَنَّ ذَلِكَ سُنَّةٌ، فَقَالَ: صَدَقُوا وَكَذَبُوا. فَقُلْتُ: وَمَا صَدَقُوا وَكَذَبُوا؟ فَقَالَ: صَدَقُوا؛ قَدْ طَافَ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ عَلَى بَعِيرٍ، وَكَذَبُوا؛ لَيْسَ بِسُنَّةٍ، كَانَ النَّاسُ لَا يُدْفَعُونَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ وَلا يُصْرَفُونَ عَنْهُ، فَطَافَ عَلَى بَعِيرٍ لِيَسْمَعُوا كَلامَهُ وَلا تَنَالُهُ أَيْدِيهِمْ.

قُلْتُ: وَيَزْعُمُ قَوْمُكَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ سَعَى بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ، وَأَنَّ ذَلِكَ سُنَّةٌ؟ قَالَ: صَدَقُوا. إِنَّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ لَمَّا أُمِرَ بِالْمَنَاسِكِ، عَرَضَ لَهُ الشَّيْطَانُ عِنْدَ الْمَسْعَى، فَسَابَقَهُ فَسَبَقَهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ، ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ بِهِ جِبْرِيلُ إِلَى جَمْرَةِ الْعَقَبَةِ، فَعَرَضَ لَهُ شَيْطَانٌ، قَالَ يُونُسُ: الشَّيْطَانُ، فَرَمَاهُ بِسَبْعِ حَصَيَاتٍ حَتَّى ذَهَبَ، ثُمَّ عَرَضَ لَهُ عِنْدَ الْجَمْرَةِ الْوُسْطَى، فَرَمَاهُ بِسَبْعِ حَصَيَاتٍ.

قَالَ: قَدْ تَلَّهُ لِلجَبِينِ. قَالَ يُونُسُ: وَثَمَّ تَلَّهُ لِلجَبِينِ، وَعَلَى إِسْمَاعِيلَ قَمِيصٌ أَبْيَضُ، وَقَالَ: يَا أَبَتِ، إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ لِي ثَوْبٌ تُكَفِّنُنِي فِيهِ غَيْرُهُ، فَاخْلَعْهُ حَتَّى تُكَفِّنَنِي فِيهِ، فَعَالَجَهُ لِيَخْلَعَهُ، فَنُودِيَ مِنْ خَلْفِهِ: ﴿أَنْ يَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ قَدْ صَدَّقْتَ الرُّؤْيَا﴾ [الصافات 105]، فَالْتَفَتَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ فَإِذَا هُوَ بِكَبْشٍ أَبْيَضَ أَقْرَنَ أَعْيَنَ. قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنَا نَتْبَعُ ذَلِكَ الضَّرْبَ مِنَ الكِبَاشِ. قَالَ: ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ بِهِ جِبْرِيلُ إِلَى الْجَمْرَةِ الْقُصْوَى، فَعَرَضَ لَهُ الشَّيْطَانُ، فَرَمَاهُ بِسَبْعِ حَصَيَاتٍ حَتَّى ذَهَبَ،

ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ بِهِ جِبْرِيلُ إِلَى مِنًى، قَالَ: هَذَا مِنًى. قَالَ يُونُسُ: هَذَا مُنَاخُ النَّاسِ. ثُمَّ أَتَى بِهِ جَمْعًا، فَقَالَ: هَذَا الْمَشْعَرُ الْحَرَامُ. ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ بِهِ إِلَى عَرَفَةَ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: هَلْ تَدْرِي لِمَ سُمِّيَتْ عَرَفَةَ؟ قُلْتُ: لَا. قَالَ: إِنَّ جِبْرِيلَ قَالَ لِإِبْرَاهِيمَ: عَرَفْتَ؟ قَالَ يُونُسُ: هَلْ عَرَفْتَ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ. قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: فَمِنْ ثَمَّ سُمِّيَتْ عَرَفَةَ.

ثُمَّ قَالَ: هَلْ تَدْرِي كَيْفَ كَانَتِ التَّلْبِيَةُ؟ قُلْتُ: وَكَيْفَ كَانَتْ؟ قَالَ: إِنَّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ لَمَّا أُمِرَ أَنْ يُؤَذِّنَ فِي النَّاسِ بِالْحَجِّ، خَفَضَتْ لَهُ الْجِبَالُ رُءُوسَهَا، وَرُفِعَتْ لَهُ الْقُرَى، فَأَذَّنَ فِي النَّاسِ بِالْحَجِّ.

[AI] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said that Gabriel took Ibrahim to the Jamrat al-Aqaba, and Satan appeared to him and threw seven pebbles at him but he evaded him. Then, he came to the middle Jamrat and Satan appeared to him again and threw seven pebbles at him but he evaded him. Then, he came to the last Jamrat and Satan appeared to him again and threw seven pebbles at him but he evaded him.

When Ibrahim intended to sacrifice his son Ismail, he said to his father, "O my father, bind me securely, so that I do not panic and you shall find me patient when you sacrifice me." So, he tied him and when he took the knife to slaughter him, he was called from behind, "O Ibrahim, you have fulfilled the dream!" [Surah As-Saffat 105]

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ إِنَّ جِبْرِيلَ ذَهَبَ بِإِبْرَاهِيمَ إِلَى جَمْرَةِ الْعَقَبَةِ فَعَرَضَ لَهُ الشَّيْطَانُ فَرَمَاهُ بِسَبْعِ حَصَيَاتٍ فَسَاخَ ثُمَّ أَتَى بِهِ الْجَمْرَةَ الْوُسْطَى فَعَرَضَ لَهُ الشَّيْطَانُ فَرَمَاهُ بِسَبْعِ حَصَيَاتٍ فَسَاخَ ثُمَّ أَتَى بِهِ الْجَمْرَةَ الْقُصْوَى فَعَرَضَ لَهُ الشَّيْطَانُ فَرَمَاهُ بِسَبْعِ حَصَيَاتٍ فَسَاخَ فَلَمَّا أَرَادَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ أَنْ يَذْبَحَ ابْنَهُ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ لِأَبِيهِ يَا أَبَتِ أَوْثِقْنِي لَا أَضْطَرِبُ فَيَنْتَضِحَ عَلَيْكَ مِنْ دَمِي إِذَا ذَبَحْتَنِي فَشَدَّهُ فَلَمَّا أَخَذَ الشَّفْرَةَ فَأَرَادَ أَنْ يَذْبَحَهُ نُودِيَ مِنْ خَلْفِهِ {أَنْ يَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ قَدْ صَدَّقْتَ الرُّؤْيَا} [الصافات 105]

[AI] "Gabriel came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and took him to show him the rituals. A slit opened for him, and he entered Mina. He saw the Jamrat Al-Aqaba (stone pillars) and then saw Arafat. The devil intercepted the Prophet ﷺ at the Jamrat, so he pelted him with seven pebbles until he disappeared. Then he intercepted him at the second Jamrat and pelted him with seven pebbles until he disappeared. Then he intercepted him at the Jamrat Al-Aqaba and he pelted him with seven pebbles until he disappeared. And that's how it ended."

«جَاءَ جِبْرِيلُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَذَهَبَ بِهِ لِيُرِيَهُ الْمَنَاسِكَ فَانْفَرَجَ لَهُ ثَبِيرٌ فَدَخَلَ مِنًى فَأَرَاهُ الْجِمَارَ ثُمَّ أَرَاهُ عَرَفَاتٍ فَنَبَغَ الشَّيْطَانُ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ عِنْدَ الْجَمْرَةِ فَرُمِيَ بِسَبْعِ حَصَيَاتٍ حَتَّى سَاخَ ثُمَّ نَبَغَ لَهُ فِي الْجَمْرَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ فَرَمَاهُ بِسَبْعِ حَصَيَاتٍ حَتَّى سَاخَ ثُمَّ نَبَغَ لَهُ فِي جَمْرَةِ الْعَقَبَةِ فَرَمَاهُ بِسَبْعِ حَصَيَاتٍ حَتَّى سَاخَ فَذَهَبَ»

[AI] "Jibreel ﷺ came to the Prophet ﷺ to show him the rituals. A gap was opened for him, so he entered Mina and saw the Jamarat. Then he saw him at Jamarat Al-Jamrah, and he saw him at Arafat. When he was near the Jamarat, Iblis appeared to him and threw seven pebbles at him. He was stoned, then Iblis appeared to him again and stoned him until he mentioned the Jamarat Al-Aqaba, so he stoned it and went away."

«جَاءَ جِبْرِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ لِيُرِيَهُ الْمَنَاسِكَ فانْفَرَجَ لَهُ ثَبِيرٌ فَدَخَلَ مِنًى فَأَرَاهُ الْجِمَارَ ثُمَّ أرَاهُ جَمْعًا وَأَرَاهُ عَرَفَاتٍ فَلَمَّا كَانَ عِنْدَ الْجَمْرَةِ نَبَعَ لَهُ إِبْلِيسُ فَرَمَاهُ بِسَبْعِ حَصَيَاتٍ فَسَاخَ ثُمَّ نَبَعَ لَهُ حَتَّى ذَكَرَ جَمْرَةَ الْعَقَبَةِ فَسَاخَ فَذَهَبَ»

«أَنَّ جِبْرِيلَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ ذَهَبَ بِالنَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِلَى جَمْرَةِ الْعَقَبَةِ فَعَرَضَ لَهُ الشَّيْطَانُ فَرَمَاهُ بِسَبْعِ حَصَيَاتٍ فَسَاخَ ثُمَّ أَتَى الْجَمْرَةَ الْقُصْوَى فَعَرَضَ لَهُ الشَّيْطَانُ فَرَمَاهُ بِسَبْعِ حَصَيَاتٍ»

«أَنَّ جِبْرِيلَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ ذَهَبَ بِالنَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِلَى جَمْرَةِ الْعَقَبَةِ فَعَرَضَ لَهُ الشَّيْطَانُ فَرَمَاهُ بِسَبْعِ حَصَيَاتٍ فَسَاخَ ثُمَّ أَتَى الْجَمْرَةَ الْقُصْوَى فَعَرَضَ لَهُ الشَّيْطَانُ فَرَمَاهُ بِسَبْعِ حَصَيَاتٍ»

[AI] "Jibril went with the Prophet ﷺ to show him the rituals, and they came to Jamrat Al-Aqaba. Suddenly, Satan appeared to him and gave him an order, so he threw seven pebbles at him and he disappeared into the ground. Then they came to the middle Jamrat, and there was Satan again, so he gave him an order and threw seven pebbles at him, and he disappeared into the ground. Then they came to the third one, and he did the same with him. Then he gathered the pebbles and went from Arafat."

«انْطَلَقَ جِبْرِيلُ بِالنَّبِيِّ ﷺ لِيُرِيَهُ الْمَنَاسِكَ فَأَتَى بِهِ جَمْرَةَ الْعَقَبَةِ فَإِذَا إِبْلِيسُ عَلَيْهِ فَأَمَرَهُ فَرَمَاهُ بِسَبْعِ حَصَيَاتٍ فَسَاخَ فِي الْأَرْضِ ثُمَّ أَتَى الْجَمْرَةَ الْوُسْطَى فَإِذَا هُوَ بإِبليسَ فَأَمَرَهُ فَرَمَاهُ بِسَبْعِ حَصَيَاتٍ فَسَاخَ فِي الْأَرْضِ ثُمَّ أَتَى الثَّالِثَةَ فَفَعَلَ ذَلِكَ بِهِ ثُمَّ أَتَى بِهِ جَمْعَاءَ ثُمَّ لَبَّى مِنْ عَرَفَاتٍ»

[AI] When Ibrahim, the friend of Allah, ﷺ , came to perform the rituals, Shaytan appeared to him at the stone of Al-Aqaba and threw seven pebbles at him until they buried into the ground. Then Shaytan appeared to him again at the second stone, and threw seven more pebbles at him until they buried into the ground. Then Shaytan appeared to him at the third stone, and threw seven more pebbles at him until they buried into the ground. Ibn Abbas said, "You stone the Shaytan, but you follow the religion of your father."

لَمَّا أَتَى إِبْرَاهِيمُ خَلِيلُ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ الْمَنَاسِكَ عَرَضَ لَهُ الشَّيْطَانُ عِنْدَ جَمْرَةِ الْعَقَبَةِ فَرَمَاهُ بِسَبْعِ حَصَيَاتٍ حَتَّى سَاخَ فِي الْأَرْضِ ثُمَّ عَرَضَ لَهُ عِنْدَ الْجَمْرَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ فَرَمَاهُ بِسَبْعِ حَصَيَاتٍ حَتَّى سَاخَ فِي الْأَرْضِ ثُمَّ عَرَضَ لَهُ فِي الْجَمْرَةِ الثَّالِثَةِ فَرَمَاهُ بِسَبْعِ حَصَيَاتٍ حَتَّى سَاخَ فِي الْأَرْضِ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ الشَّيْطَانَ تَرْجُمُونِ وَمِلَّةَ أَبِيكُمْ تَتَّبِعُونَ

[AI] Jibril ﷺ came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and took him to show him the rituals. Thabeer opened for him, then he entered Mina and he saw Jamra, then he saw it crowded, then he saw it in Arafat. The Shaytan tempted the Prophet ﷺ at the first Jamra, so he threw seven pebbles at him until he vanished. Then he tempted him at the second Jamra, so he threw seven pebbles at him until he vanished. Then he tempted him at the Jamra of Al-Aqabah, so he threw seven pebbles at him until he vanished. This is how it was narrated by 'Abdan bin 'Uthman from Abu Hamzah, who mentioned it exclusively. This is the narration of 'Ata' ibn As-Sa'ib.

جَاءَ جِبْرِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَهَبَ بِهِ لِيُرِيَهُ الْمَنَاسِكَ فَانْفَرَجَ لَهُ ثَبِيرٌ فَدَخَلَ مِنًى فَأَرَاهُ الْجِمَارَ ثُمَّ أَرَاهُ جَمْعًا ثُمَّ أَرَاهُ عَرَفَاتٍ فَنَبَغَ الشَّيْطَانُ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ عِنْدَ الْجَمْرَةِ فَرَمَاهُ بِسَبْعِ حَصَيَاتٍ حَتَّى سَاخَ ثُمَّ نَبَغَ لَهُ فِي الْجَمْرَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ فَرَمَاهُ بِسَبْعِ حَصَيَاتٍ حَتَّى سَاخَ ثُمَّ نَبَغَ لَهُ فِي جَمْرَةِ الْعَقَبَةِ فَرَمَاهُ بِسَبْعِ حَصَيَاتٍ حَتَّى سَاخَ فَذَهَبَ وَكَذَلِكَ رُوِيَ عَنْ عَبْدَانَ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ عَنْ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ هَكَذَا عَطَاءُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ

[AI] That the Messenger of Allah ﷺ performed tawaf around the Kaaba on a camel, and it was his habit. He said, "They have told the truth and lied." I said, "What did they tell the truth and lie about?" He said, "They told the truth that he performed tawaf on a camel, but it is not a habit. Indeed, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ would not turn people away from him or prevent them from receiving his words. He would perform tawaf on a camel until they could hear his words, and their hands could not reach him." I said, "They claim that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ threw pebbles at the Kaaba, and that it is a habit." He said, "They told the truth and lied." I said, "What did they tell the truth and lie about?" He said, "They told the truth that he threw pebbles, but it is not a habit. Indeed, the Quraysh said, 'Leave Muhammad and his companions until they die the death of a wild dog.' When they made peace with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and agreed to come from the following year to stay in Mecca for three days, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , his companions, and the polytheists came from the direction of Qa'iqi'an. He said to his companions, 'Put on your ihram garments, and it is not a habit.' I said, 'And your people claim that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ walked between Safa and Marwa, and it is a habit.' He said, 'They told the truth. Indeed, when Ibrahim ﷺ was shown the rituals, Satan appeared to him at Al-Mas'a, but Jibril ﷺ preceded him. Ibrahim ﷺ then went with him until they reached Mina. Ibrahim ﷺ said to him, 'Muna, this is the place where the people stay.' Then, he went to the middle Jamarat, and Satan appeared to him. He threw seven pebbles until he was finished. Then, he went to the final Jamarat, and he threw at it. Ibn Abbas said, 'Do you know why Arafah is called Arafah?' They said, 'No.' He said, 'Because Jibril ﷺ said to him, 'Did you know?' Ibn Abbas said, 'Do you know how the Talbiah was performed?' I said, 'How was it performed?' He said, 'When Ibrahim ﷺ was commanded to call the people to Hajj, the mountains were commanded to lower their heads, and the valleys were raised for him. He called the people to Hajj, and they were announced to the people. Thereafter, the rest of the Hadith was mentioned in a similar manner, except that he said, 'He performed tawaf between Safa and Marwa on a camel.' And he added when he said, 'Then, Jibril ﷺ took him to the final Jamarat, and Satan appeared to him. He threw seven pebbles at it until he was finished. Then, he went to the remaining parts of the Hadith in a similar manner.' Ibn Abbas said, 'Naghaf are worms that are found in the nostrils of sheep.'"

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ طَافَ عَلَى بَعِيرٍ بِالْبَيْتِ وَأَنَّهُ سُنَّةٌ قَالَ صَدَقُوا وَكَذَبُوا قُلْتُ مَا صَدَقُوا وَكَذَبُوا؟ قَالَ صَدَقُوا طَافَ عَلَى بَعِيرٍ وَلَيْسَ بِسُنَّةٍ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ لَا يَصْرِفُ النَّاسَ عَنْهُ وَلَا يَدْفَعُ فَطَافَ عَلَى الْبَعِيرِ حَتَّى يَسْمَعُوا كَلَامَهُ وَلَا تَنَالَهُ أَيْدِيهِمْ قُلْتُ يَزْعُمُونَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ رَمَلَ بِالْبَيْتِ وَأَنَّ ذَلِكَ سُنَّةٌ قَالَ صَدَقُوا وَكَذَبُوا قُلْتُ مَا صَدَقُوا وَكَذَبُوا؟ قَالَ صَدَقُوا قَدْ رَمَلَ وَكَذَبُوا لَيْسَتْ بِسُنَّةٍ إِنَّ قُرَيْشًا قَالَتْ دَعُوا مُحَمَّدًا وَأَصْحَابَهُ حَتَّى يَمُوتُوا مَوْتَ النَّغَفِ فَلَمَّا صَالَحُوا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى أَنْ يَجِيئُوا مِنَ الْعَامِ الْمُقْبِلِ فَيُقِيمُوا بِمَكَّةَ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ فَقَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَصْحَابُهُ وَالْمُشْرِكُونَ مِنْ قِبَلِ قُعَيْقِعَانَ قَالَ لِأَصْحَابِهِ ارْمُلُوا وَلَيْسَ بِسُنَّةٍ قُلْتُ وَيَزْعُمُ قَوْمُكَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ سَعَى بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ وَأَنَّ ذَلِكَ سُنَّةٌ قَالَ صَدَقُوا إِنَّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ لَمَّا أُرِيَ الْمَنَاسِكَ عَرَضَ لَهُ شَيْطَانٌ عِنْدَ الْمَسْعَى فَسَابَقَهُ فَسَبَقَهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَ بِهِ جَبْرَائِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ حَتَّى أَتَى بِهِ مِنًى فَقَالَ لَهُ مُنَاخُ النَّاسِ هَذَا ثُمَّ انْتَهَى إِلَى جَمْرَةِ الْعَقَبَةِ فَعَرَضَ لَهُ يَعْنِي الشَّيْطَانَ فَرَمَاهُ بِسَبْعِ حَصَيَاتٍ حَتَّى ذَهَبَ ثُمَّ أَتَى بِهِ جَمْعًا فَقَالَ هَذَا الْمَشْعَرُ الْحَرَامُ ثُمَّ أَتَى بِهِ عَرَفَةَ فَقَالَ هَذِهِ عَرَفَةُ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ أَتَدْرِي لِمَ سُمِّيَتْ عَرَفَةَ؟ قَالَ لَا قَالَ لِأَنَّ جَبْرَائِيلَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ قَالَ لَهُ أَعَرَفْتَ؟ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ أَتَدْرِي كَيْفَ كَانَتِ التَّلْبِيَةُ؟ قُلْتُ وَكَيْفَ كَانَتِ التَّلْبِيَةُ؟ قَالَ إِنَّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ لَمَّا أُمِرَ أَنْ يُؤَذِّنَ فِي النَّاسِ بِالْحَجِّ أُمِرْتِ الْجِبَالُ فَخَفَضَتْ رُءُوسَهَا وَرُفِعَتْ لَهُ الْقُرَى فَأَذَّنَ فِي النَّاسِ بِالْحَجِّ 9696 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْعَمِّيُّ ثنا ابْنُ عَائِشَةَ ثنا حَمَّادٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ سَلَمَةَ ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ الْغَنَوِيُّ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِنَحْوِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ طَافَ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ عَلَى بَعِيرٍ وَزَادَ عِنْدَ قَوْلِهِ ثُمَّ عَرَضَ لَهُ شَيْطَانٌ عِنْدَ الْجَمْرَةِ الْوُسْطَى فَرَمَاهُ بِسَبْعِ حَصَيَاتٍ حَتَّى ذَهَبَ ثُمَّ تَلَّهُ لِلْجَبِينِ وَعَلَى إِسْمَاعِيلَ قَمِيصٌ أَبْيَضُ فَقَالَ يَا أَبَتِ إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ بِي ثَوْبٌ تُكَفِّنُنِي فِيهِ فَعَالَجَهُ لِيَخْلَعَهُ فَنُودِيَ مِنْ خَلْفِهِ {أَنْ يَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ قَدْ صَدَّقْتَ الرُّؤْيَا إِنَّا كَذَلِكَ نَجْزِي الْمُحْسِنِينَ} [الصافات 105] قَالَ فَالْتَفَتَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ فَإِذَا هُوَ بِكَبْشٍ أَقْرَنَ أَعْيَنَ أَبْيَضَ فَذَبَحَهُ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ فَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنَا نَتَّبِعُ ذَلِكَ الضَّرْبَ مِنَ الْكِبَاشِ فَلَمَّا ذَهَبَ بِهِ جَبْرَائِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ إِلَى الْجَمْرَةِ الْقُصْوَى فَعَرَضَ لَهُ الشَّيْطَانُ فَرَمَاهُ بِسَبْعِ حَصَيَاتٍ حَتَّى ذَهَبَ ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ بَاقِيَ الْحَدِيثَ بِنَحْوِهِ قَالَ ابْنُ عَائِشَةَ النَّغَفُ دِيدَانٌ تَكُونُ فِي مَنَاخِرِ الشَّاةِ

"إِنَّ جبريلَ ذَهَبَ بإِبْراهيم إِلى جَمْرَةِ الْعَقَبة فَعَرضَ له الشيطانُ فرماهُ بسبع حصيات فساخَ؛ ثمَّ أَتَى به (إِلى) الْجَمْرَةِ الوُسْطَى فَعرَضَ له الشيطانُ فرماهُ بسبع حصيات فساخ، ثُمَّ أَتى به الْجَمْرَةَ القُصْوى فعرضَ له الشيطانُ فرماهُ بسبعِ حصياتٍ فَسَاخَ، فَلَمَّا أَرادَ إِبراهيمُ أَن يذبح إِسحاق قال لأَبيه: يا أَبتِ أَوْثقْنى لا أَضْطَربُ؛ فَينْتضِحَ علَيْكَ دمى إِذا ذَبحْتَنِي، فَشَدَّهُ فلما أَخَذَ الشَّفْرَةَ فَأَراد أَنْ يذْبَحهُ نُودِى من خَلْفِهِ: أَنْ يا إِبراهيمُ قد صدقت الرُّوْيَا" .