70. Surat al-Maarij

٧٠۔ سُورَةُ المَعارِج

وَٱلَّذِينَ هُم مِّنْ عَذَابِ رَبِّهِم مُّشْفِقُونَ

 ۝٢٧
70:27 

and fear the punishment of their Lord––

70.1 Judgment and Futile Ransom

Judgment Day and Ransom  

A man [mockingly] demanded the punishment.

 

It will fall on the disbelievers––none can deflect it––

 

from God, the Lord of the Ways of Ascent,

 

by which the angels and the Spirit ascend to Him, on a Day whose length is fifty thousand years.

 

So be patient, [Prophet], as befits you.

 

The disbelievers think it is distant,

 

but We know it to be close.

 

On a Day when the heavens will be like molten brass

 

and the mountains like tufts of wool,

 

when no friend will ask about his friend,

 

even when they are within sight of one another. The guilty person will wish he could save himself from the suffering of that Day by sacrificing his sons,

 

his spouse, his brother,

 

the kinsfolk who gave him shelter,

 

and everyone on earth, if it could save him.

 

But no! There is a raging flame

 

that strips away the skin,

 

and it will claim everyone who rejects the truth, turns away,

 

amasses wealth and hoards it.

 

Man was truly created anxious:

 

he is fretful when misfortune touches him,

 

but tight-fisted when good fortune comes his way.

 

Not so those who pray

 

and are constant in their prayers;

 

who give a due share of their wealth

 

to beggars and the deprived;

 

who believe in the Day of Judgement

 

and fear the punishment of their Lord––

 

none may feel wholly secure from it––

 

who guard their chastity

 

from all but their spouses or their slave-girls––there is no blame attached to [relations with] these,

 

but those whose desires exceed this limit are truly transgressors––

 

who are faithful to their trusts and their pledges;

 

who give honest testimony

 

and are steadfast in their prayers.

 

They will be honoured in Gardens of bliss.

سَأَلَ سَآئِلُۢ بِعَذَابࣲ وَاقِعࣲ

 

لِّلْكَٰفِرِينَ لَيْسَ لَهُۥ دَافِعࣱ

 

مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ ذِي ٱلْمَعَارِجِ

 

تَعْرُجُ ٱلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةُ وَٱلرُّوحُ إِلَيْهِ فِي يَوْمࣲ كَانَ مِقْدَارُهُۥ خَمْسِينَ أَلْفَ سَنَةࣲ

 

فَٱصْبِرْ صَبْرࣰا جَمِيلًا

 

إِنَّهُمْ يَرَوْنَهُۥ بَعِيدࣰا

 

وَنَرَىٰهُ قَرِيبࣰا

 

يَوْمَ تَكُونُ ٱلسَّمَآءُ كَٱلْمُهْلِ

 

وَتَكُونُ ٱلْجِبَالُ كَٱلْعِهْنِ

 

وَلَا يَسْـَٔلُ حَمِيمٌ حَمِيمࣰا

 

يُبَصَّرُونَهُمْۚ يَوَدُّ ٱلْمُجْرِمُ لَوْ يَفْتَدِي مِنْ عَذَابِ يَوْمِئِذِۭ بِبَنِيهِ

 

وَصَٰحِبَتِهِۦ وَأَخِيهِ

 

وَفَصِيلَتِهِ ٱلَّتِي تُـْٔوِيهِ

 

وَمَن فِي ٱلْأَرْضِ جَمِيعࣰا ثُمَّ يُنجِيهِ

 

كَلَّآۖ إِنَّهَا لَظَىٰ

 

نَزَّاعَةࣰ لِّلشَّوَىٰ

 

تَدْعُوا۟ مَنْ أَدْبَرَ وَتَوَلَّىٰ

 

وَجَمَعَ فَأَوْعَىٰٓ

 

۞ إِنَّ ٱلْإِنسَٰنَ خُلِقَ هَلُوعًا

 

إِذَا مَسَّهُ ٱلشَّرُّ جَزُوعࣰا

 

وَإِذَا مَسَّهُ ٱلْخَيْرُ مَنُوعًا

 

إِلَّا ٱلْمُصَلِّينَ

 

ٱلَّذِينَ هُمْ عَلَىٰ صَلَاتِهِمْ دَآئِمُونَ

 

وَٱلَّذِينَ فِيٓ أَمْوَٰلِهِمْ حَقࣱّ مَّعْلُومࣱ

 

لِّلسَّآئِلِ وَٱلْمَحْرُومِ

 

وَٱلَّذِينَ يُصَدِّقُونَ بِيَوْمِ ٱلدِّينِ

 

وَٱلَّذِينَ هُم مِّنْ عَذَابِ رَبِّهِم مُّشْفِقُونَ

 

إِنَّ عَذَابَ رَبِّهِمْ غَيْرُ مَأْمُونࣲ

 

وَٱلَّذِينَ هُمْ لِفُرُوجِهِمْ حَٰفِظُونَ

 

إِلَّا عَلَىٰٓ أَزْوَٰجِهِمْ أَوْ مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَٰنُهُمْ فَإِنَّهُمْ غَيْرُ مَلُومِينَ

 

فَمَنِ ٱبْتَغَىٰ وَرَآءَ ذَٰلِكَ فَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلْعَادُونَ

 

وَٱلَّذِينَ هُمْ لِأَمَٰنَٰتِهِمْ وَعَهْدِهِمْ رَٰعُونَ

 

وَٱلَّذِينَ هُم بِشَهَٰدَٰتِهِمْ قَآئِمُونَ

 

وَٱلَّذِينَ هُمْ عَلَىٰ صَلَاتِهِمْ يُحَافِظُونَ

 

أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ فِي جَنَّٰتࣲ مُّكْرَمُونَ

 

Tafsir of Section 70.1

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