54. Surat al-Qamar

٥٤۔ سُورَةُ القَمَر

وَلَقَدْ أَهْلَكْنَآ أَشْيَاعَكُمْ فَهَلْ مِن مُّدَّكِرࣲ

 ۝٥١
54:51 

We have destroyed the likes of you in the past. Will anyone take heed?

54.1 Warnings of the Approaching Hour

۞ كَذَّبَتْ قَبْلَهُمْ قَوْمُ نُوحࣲ فَكَذَّبُوا۟ عَبْدَنَا وَقَالُوا۟ مَجْنُونࣱ وَٱزْدُجِرَ

 

فَدَعَا رَبَّهُۥٓ أَنِّي مَغْلُوبࣱ فَٱنتَصِرْ

 

فَفَتَحْنَآ أَبْوَٰبَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ بِمَآءࣲ مُّنْهَمِرࣲ

 

وَفَجَّرْنَا ٱلْأَرْضَ عُيُونࣰا فَٱلْتَقَى ٱلْمَآءُ عَلَىٰٓ أَمْرࣲ قَدْ قُدِرَ

 

وَحَمَلْنَٰهُ عَلَىٰ ذَاتِ أَلْوَٰحࣲ وَدُسُرࣲ

 

تَجْرِي بِأَعْيُنِنَا جَزَآءࣰ لِّمَن كَانَ كُفِرَ

 

وَلَقَد تَّرَكْنَٰهَآ ءَايَةࣰ فَهَلْ مِن مُّدَّكِرࣲ

 

فَكَيْفَ كَانَ عَذَابِي وَنُذُرِ

 

وَلَقَدْ يَسَّرْنَا ٱلْقُرْءَانَ لِلذِّكْرِ فَهَلْ مِن مُّدَّكِرࣲ

 

كَذَّبَتْ عَادࣱ فَكَيْفَ كَانَ عَذَابِي وَنُذُرِ

 

إِنَّآ أَرْسَلْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ رِيحࣰا صَرْصَرࣰا فِي يَوْمِ نَحْسࣲ مُّسْتَمِرࣲّ

 

تَنزِعُ ٱلنَّاسَ كَأَنَّهُمْ أَعْجَازُ نَخْلࣲ مُّنقَعِرࣲ

 

فَكَيْفَ كَانَ عَذَابِي وَنُذُرِ

 

وَلَقَدْ يَسَّرْنَا ٱلْقُرْءَانَ لِلذِّكْرِ فَهَلْ مِن مُّدَّكِرࣲ

 
Thamud and Lot Deny Warnings  

The people of Thamud also rejected the warnings:

 

they said, ‘What? A man? Why should we follow a lone man from amongst ourselves? That would be misguided; quite insane!

 

Would a mes-sage be given to him alone out of all of us? No, he is an insolent liar!’

 

‘Tomorrow they will know who is the insolent liar,

 

for We shall send them a she-camel to test them: so watch them [Salih] and be patient.

 

Tell them the water is to be shared between them: each one should drink in turn.’

 

But they called their companion, who took a sword and hamstrung the camel.

 

How [terrible] was My punishment and [the fulfilment of] My warnings!

 

We released a single mighty blast against them and they ended up like a fencemaker’s dry sticks.

 

We have made it easy to learn lessons from the Quran: will anyone take heed?

 

The people of Lot rejected the warnings.

 

We released a stonebearing wind against them, all except the family of Lot. We saved them before dawn

 

as a favour from Us: this is how We reward the thankful.

 

He warned them of Our onslaught, but they dismissed the warning-

 

they even demanded his guests from him- so We sealed their eyes- ‘ Taste My [terrible] punishment and [the fulfilment of] My warnings!’-

 

and early in the morning a punishment seized them that still remains-

 

‘Taste My [terrible] punishment and [the fulfilment of] My warnings!’

 

We have made it easy to learn lessons from the Quran: will anyone take heed?

كَذَّبَتْ ثَمُودُ بِٱلنُّذُرِ

 

فَقَالُوٓا۟ أَبَشَرࣰا مِّنَّا وَٰحِدࣰا نَّتَّبِعُهُۥٓ إِنَّآ إِذࣰا لَّفِي ضَلَٰلࣲ وَسُعُرٍ

 

أَءُلْقِيَ ٱلذِّكْرُ عَلَيْهِ مِنۢ بَيْنِنَا بَلْ هُوَ كَذَّابٌ أَشِرࣱ

 

سَيَعْلَمُونَ غَدࣰا مَّنِ ٱلْكَذَّابُ ٱلْأَشِرُ

 

إِنَّا مُرْسِلُوا۟ ٱلنَّاقَةِ فِتْنَةࣰ لَّهُمْ فَٱرْتَقِبْهُمْ وَٱصْطَبِرْ

 

وَنَبِّئْهُمْ أَنَّ ٱلْمَآءَ قِسْمَةُۢ بَيْنَهُمْۖ كُلُّ شِرْبࣲ مُّحْتَضَرࣱ

 

فَنَادَوْا۟ صَاحِبَهُمْ فَتَعَاطَىٰ فَعَقَرَ

 

فَكَيْفَ كَانَ عَذَابِي وَنُذُرِ

 

إِنَّآ أَرْسَلْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ صَيْحَةࣰ وَٰحِدَةࣰ فَكَانُوا۟ كَهَشِيمِ ٱلْمُحْتَظِرِ

 

وَلَقَدْ يَسَّرْنَا ٱلْقُرْءَانَ لِلذِّكْرِ فَهَلْ مِن مُّدَّكِرࣲ

 

كَذَّبَتْ قَوْمُ لُوطِۭ بِٱلنُّذُرِ

 

إِنَّآ أَرْسَلْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ حَاصِبًا إِلَّآ ءَالَ لُوطࣲۖ نَّجَّيْنَٰهُم بِسَحَرࣲ

 

نِّعْمَةࣰ مِّنْ عِندِنَاۚ كَذَٰلِكَ نَجْزِي مَن شَكَرَ

 

وَلَقَدْ أَنذَرَهُم بَطْشَتَنَا فَتَمَارَوْا۟ بِٱلنُّذُرِ

 

وَلَقَدْ رَٰوَدُوهُ عَن ضَيْفِهِۦ فَطَمَسْنَآ أَعْيُنَهُمْ فَذُوقُوا۟ عَذَابِي وَنُذُرِ

 

وَلَقَدْ صَبَّحَهُم بُكْرَةً عَذَابࣱ مُّسْتَقِرࣱّ

 

فَذُوقُوا۟ عَذَابِي وَنُذُرِ

 

وَلَقَدْ يَسَّرْنَا ٱلْقُرْءَانَ لِلذِّكْرِ فَهَلْ مِن مُّدَّكِرࣲ

 

وَلَقَدْ جَآءَ ءَالَ فِرْعَوْنَ ٱلنُّذُرُ

 

كَذَّبُوا۟ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَا كُلِّهَا فَأَخَذْنَٰهُمْ أَخْذَ عَزِيزࣲ مُّقْتَدِرٍ

 

أَكُفَّارُكُمْ خَيْرࣱ مِّنْ أُو۟لَٰٓئِكُمْ أَمْ لَكُم بَرَآءَةࣱ فِي ٱلزُّبُرِ

 

أَمْ يَقُولُونَ نَحْنُ جَمِيعࣱ مُّنتَصِرࣱ

 

سَيُهْزَمُ ٱلْجَمْعُ وَيُوَلُّونَ ٱلدُّبُرَ

 

بَلِ ٱلسَّاعَةُ مَوْعِدُهُمْ وَٱلسَّاعَةُ أَدْهَىٰ وَأَمَرُّ

 

إِنَّ ٱلْمُجْرِمِينَ فِي ضَلَٰلࣲ وَسُعُرࣲ

 

يَوْمَ يُسْحَبُونَ فِي ٱلنَّارِ عَلَىٰ وُجُوهِهِمْ ذُوقُوا۟ مَسَّ سَقَرَ

 

إِنَّا كُلَّ شَيْءٍ خَلَقْنَٰهُ بِقَدَرࣲ

 

وَمَآ أَمْرُنَآ إِلَّا وَٰحِدَةࣱ كَلَمْحِۭ بِٱلْبَصَرِ

 

وَلَقَدْ أَهْلَكْنَآ أَشْيَاعَكُمْ فَهَلْ مِن مُّدَّكِرࣲ

 

وَكُلُّ شَيْءࣲ فَعَلُوهُ فِي ٱلزُّبُرِ

 

وَكُلُّ صَغِيرࣲ وَكَبِيرࣲ مُّسْتَطَرٌ

 

إِنَّ ٱلْمُتَّقِينَ فِي جَنَّٰتࣲ وَنَهَرࣲ

 

فِي مَقْعَدِ صِدْقٍ عِندَ مَلِيكࣲ مُّقْتَدِرِۭ

 

Tafsir of Section 54.1

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